牛传染性鼻气管炎的研究进展

Progress in the research of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

牛传染性鼻气管炎属于世界性分布的传染病,尤其在养殖规模不断扩大的情况下,流行趋势愈发严重。病牛死亡率较高,给养殖业造成巨大的经济损失。该病目前缺乏有效的药物治疗,接种疫苗和通过扑杀阳性牛、持续性感染牛和净化牛群是防控的关键。本文对该病流行特点、病原的分离鉴定、致病机制、抗体检测、诊断方法、防控策略等研究状况进行探讨,以供同行借鉴和参考。

infectious bovine rhinotracheitis belongs to the worldwide distribution of infectious disease,especially in the case of farming scale expands unceasingly,the trend is increasingly serious cattle mortality is higher,has caused great economic losses to aquaculture is lack of effective drug treatment,the disease vaccination and through culling positive purification persistent infection of cattle herd cattle is the key to the prevention and control of the disease epidemic features of pathogens isolated from pathogenic mechanism of antibody detection diagnosis methods to discuss the prevention and control strategies,such as research status,provide the reference for colleague.