山东省生物多样性经济价值评估

Economic value assessment of biodiversity in Shandong Province

山东省地理位置优越、自然条件适宜,具有丰富的生物多样性.对山东省生物多样性的经济价值进行评估,以期为今后绿色GDP量化核算、政府政策优化提供启示和参考.应用市场价值法、机会成本法、影子价格法、生产成本法等对山东省生物多样性的直接使用价值、间接使用价值和非使用价值进行计算.计算结果表明,2017年山东省生物多样性的直接使用价值为38870.01亿元,间接使用价值为337416.14亿元,非使用价值为237.37亿元,是山东省2017年国内生产总值的5.18倍.

Shandong Province has abundant biodiversity due to its superior geographical location and suitable natural conditions.Evaluates the economic value of biodiversity in Shandong Province in order to provide enlightenment and reference for quantitative accounting of green GDP and optimization of government policies in the future.Market value method,opportunity cost method,shadow price method and production cost method are applied to calculate the direct use value,indirect use value and non-use value of biodiversity in Shandong Province.The calculation results show that the direct use value of biodiversity in Shandong province in 2017 is 3887.001 billion Yuan,the indirect use value is 33741.614 billion Yuan,and the non-use value is 23.737 billion Yuan,which is 5.18 times of the GDP in 2017.