手术室护理人员对患者术中压疮的认知与防范

Cognition and Prevention of Pressure Sore During Operation by Nurses in Operating Room

目的探讨采用术中压疮认知以及防范培训方式对手术室护理人员进行干预后获得的应用效果。方法将医院2016年8月—2019年3月工作的20名手术室护理人员采用数字奇偶法分组;试验组(10名):采用术中压疮认知以及防范培训方式进行干预;对照组(10名):采用口头宣教形式进行干预;就组间压疮护理行为评分以及压疮知识掌握评分展开对比。结果试验组术前护理行为评分为(95.42±2.16)分,术中护理行为评分为(96.03±1.95)分,术后护理行为评分为(96.32±1.77)分;对照组术前护理行为评分为(89.43±6.09)分,术中护理行为评分为(88.11±6.53)分,术后护理行为评分为(90.17±3.23)分;试验组手术室护理人员围术期护理行为评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组压疮知识掌握评分为(96.16±2.07)分;对照组为(90.06±4.05)分;试验组手术室护理人员压疮知识掌握评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论术中压疮认知以及防范培训方式的合理采用,使得手术室护理人员压疮护理行为获得有效改善,并同时显著提升压疮知识掌握程度,最终充分实现手术室护理人员综合素质的提升。

Objective To explore the effect of cognition and prevention training on nursing personnel in operating room.Methods The 20 operating room nurses working in our hospital from August 2016 to March 2019 were grouped by the digital parity method.The experimental group(n=10):intervention was conducted by means of intraoperative pressure ulcer cognition and prevention training.Control group(n=10):oral education intervention;The scores of nursing behavior and knowledge of pressure ulcers were compared.Results The preoperative nursing behavior score of the experimental group was(95.42±2.16)points,the intraoperative nursing behavior score was(96.03±1.95)points,and the postoperative nursing behavior score was(96.32±1.77)points.In the control group,preoperative nursing behavior score was(89.43±6.09),intraoperative nursing behavior score was(88.11±6.53),and postoperative nursing behavior score was(90.17±3.23).The scores of perioperative nursing behavior of operating room nurses in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The score of pressure ulcer knowledge in the experimental group was(96.16±2.07).The control group was(90.06±4.05).The score of pressure ulcer knowledge of nurses in the operating room of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The reasonable use of the cognition of intraoperative pressure sores and the preventive training methods can effectively improve the nursing behavior of nurses in the operating room,significantly improve the knowledge of pressure sores,and finally fully improve the comprehensive quality of nurses in the operating room.