新冠疫情危机下中国村庄运动式治理模式的实践及思考

Practice and reflections of village movement management mode in China under the COVID-19

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情下中国乡村防控以运动式"硬核"之举取得成效,是疫情紧急严重性、乡村资源有限性、文化传统和地域环境客观性等多种因素共同作用所致。然而运动式治理模式显示出弊端,措施盲目激进,产生了一定的治理副作用。通过对乡村疫情防控实践及其运动式治理模式内生机理的分析与反思,基于自治、法治和德治协同效用,构建了高效常态化的乡村治理模式,以期进一步完善乡村应对危机的机制,提升乡村治理效能。

COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control in China has achieved success in the exercise of“hard core”campaign.It is caused by many factors such as the severity of the epidemic,the limited resources of the countryside,the cultural tradition and the objec⁃tivity of the regional environment.However,the sports governance model showed some disadvantages,and the measures were blind and radical,which has produced certain side effects.Through the analysis and reflection on the practice of rural epidemic prevention and con⁃trol and the endogenous mechanism of mobile governance mode,based on the synergistic effect of autonomy,rule of law and rule of vir⁃tue,an efficient and normalized rural governance model was constructed,in order to further improve the mechanism of rural response to crisis and enhance the efficiency of rural governance.