政府开放数据的国家安全风险评估模型研究

Research on national security risk assessment model of open government data

政府开放数据作为国家和社会发展重要战略资源,蕴含着巨大价值,但我国在政府开放数据的安全风险评估方面缺乏标准,国家数据安全面临风险。借鉴信息安全风险评估理论,以国家安全资产、开放数据脆弱性和安全威胁作为主要安全风险要素,构建政府开放数据的安全风险评估模型,利用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法对政府开放数据的安全风险进行量化评估,并通过实例验证模型的有效性。

As an important strategic resource of national and social development,the government open data is of great value.But China lack standards in the security risk assessment of government open data,especially the security of national data is at risk.Based on the theory of information security risk assessment,a government open data security risk assessment model was constructed with national security assets,open data vulnerability and security threat as the main security risk elements.Analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation methods were used to quantify and evaluate the security risks of government open data,and the validity of the model is verified by example.