国际发展援助对南太平洋5岛国经济增长的影响探析

Analysis on the Impacts of International Development Assistance on the Economic Growth of the Five South Pacific Island Countries

【目的/意义】探索国际发展援助对南太平洋地区经济增长的作用方式与效果,就南太平洋地区援助有效性提出提升对策,促进南太平洋地区的经济发展。【方法/过程】在梳理南太平洋5岛国(斐济、巴布亚新几内亚、萨摩亚、汤加和瓦努阿图)经济发展的状况及接受国际发展援助(包括官方发展援助和技术合作援助)基本情况的基础上,借鉴帕帕奈克国际发展援助与经济增长关系的基本模型,以南太平洋5岛国为样本,建立面板数据回归分析模型,实证分析官方发展援助(ODA)、技术合作援助和贸易等因素对南太平洋5岛国经济增长的影响。【结果/结论】官方发展援助(ODA)对5岛国经济发展起到阻碍作用,技术合作援助和贸易能够促进5岛国经济增长,提出充分考虑受援国国情、重视技术合作援助的作用、结合南太平洋地区特征加强贸易援助。

【Objective/Meaning】The mode and effect of international development assistance on the economic growth of the South Pacific region were explored in this paper,and the countermeasures for improving the effectiveness of assistance in the South Pacific region were put forward,thus to promote the economic development in the South Pacific region.【Methods/Procedures】Based on a summary of the economic development status of the five island countries in the South Pacific(Fiji,Papua New Guinea,Samoa,Tonga and Vanuatu)and the basic situation of receiving the international development assistance(including the official development assistance and the technical cooperation assistance),the basic model of Papanaik’s international development assistance and the economic growth was used to establish a panel data regression analysis model with five South Pacific island countries as the samples..And then,the impact of official development assistance(ODA),technical cooperation assistance and trade on the economic growth of the five island countries was empirically analyzed.【Results/Conclusions】The official development assistance hindered the economic development of the five island countries while the technical cooperation assistance and trade could promote the economic growth of the five island countries.Therefore,the countersures were put forward including taking full account of the national conditions of the recipient countries,attaching importance to the role of technical cooperation assistance,and strengthening the assistance for trade in combination with the characteristics of the South Pacific region.