精神扶贫的实践短板和路径探索

Practice Shortcomings and Path Choice of Spiritual Poverty Alleviation

【目的/意义】通过分析精神扶贫的改进路径,为摆脱精神贫困,打通精准扶贫、精准脱贫“最后一公里”提供理论依据。【方法/过程】运用实地调查法和文献研究法,分析当前精神扶贫存在的问题及负面影响,并提出对策建议。【结果/结论】当前精准扶贫、精准脱贫工作取得了巨大成绩,但也存在重物质扶贫、轻精神扶贫的问题。精神贫困不摆脱,物质扶贫不能长久,甚至会引发物质资源输入越多,基层矛盾越多的反效果。贫困群众既是脱贫攻坚的对象,更是脱贫致富的主体。激发贫困群众的内生动力,变“要我脱贫”为“我要脱贫”,摆脱精神贫困才能彻底斩断“穷根”。

【Objective/Meaning】By analyzing the improvement path of spiritual poverty alleviation,the paper provided a theoretical basis for getting rid of spiritual poverty and opening up the“last mile”of precision poverty alleviation.【Methods/Procedures】By using the field survey method and the literature research method,the current existing problems and negative effects of spiritual poverty alleviation were analyzed,and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward.【Results/Conclusions】At present,the targeted poverty alleviation work has made great achievements,but there were also some existing problems of emphasizing the material poverty alleviation rather than the spiritual poverty alleviation.If the people didn’t get rid of the spiritual poverty,the material poverty alleviation would not last for a long time,and it would even cause more conflicts in the grassroots governance.The poor people were not only the targets of poverty alleviation,but also the main body of overcoming poverty and achieving prosperity.Only by stimulating the endogenous motivation of the poor people and changing the“passive poverty alleviation”to“active poverty alleviation”could the people completely get rid of poverty.