全国乡村旅游重点村空间分布及其影响因素

Spatial Distribution of Key Villages in Rural Tourism and Its Influencing Factors

【目的/意义】研究全国乡村旅游重点村的空间格局特征与影响因素,为全国乡村旅游村的建设和进一步发展提供建议与参考。【方法/过程】选取国家文化和旅游部公布的320个乡村旅游重点村为研究对象,运用核密度估计法、平均最近邻指数分析法、地理探测器模型等方法对全国乡村旅游重点村的空间分布格局及影响因素进行定量与定性的分析。【结果/结论】结果表明:(1)全国乡村旅游重点村的空间分布不均匀,呈现出“东南密集,西北稀疏”的空间分布格局;(2)全国乡村旅游重点村空间分布具有显著的集聚性,形成了四大高密度集聚区,以沪宁杭、京津冀为首,川渝、青甘次之;(3)影响乡村旅游重点村空间分布的主要因素有交通、经济发展水平、地形地貌、人口以及资源等。

【Objective/Meaning】The spatial pattern characteristics and development influencing factors of the key villages of rural tourism in China were studied to provide suggestions and reference for the construction and further development of rural tourism villages in China.【Methods/Procedures】By selecting the 320 key villages of rural tourism published by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China as the research objects,the methods of kernel density estimation,mean nearest neighbor index analysis and geographic detector model were used to the analyze quantitatively and qualitativley on the spatial distribution pattern and influencing factors of the key villages of rural tourism in China.【Results/Conclusions】The results showed that:(1)the spatial distribution of the key rural tourism villages in China was uneven,presenting a spatial distribution pattern of“dense in the southeast of China and sparse in the northwest of China”.(2)The spatial distribution of the key rural tourism villages in China had a significant agglomeration,forming the four high-density agglomeration areas,which was led by Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,and followed by Sichuan-Chongqing and Qinghai-Gansu.(3)The main factors affecting the spatial distribution of key villages in rural tourism included the transportation,economic development level,topography,population and resources,etc.