欧亚经济联盟:相互贸易与投资

Eurasian Economic Union:Mutual Trade and Investment

以俄罗斯为主导的欧亚经济联盟从建立关税同盟到正式运行已经发展了10年。经济一体化进程取得一系列成果,商品、服务、资本和劳动力统一市场正在形成,欧亚经济委员会已成为基于所有成员国立场进行集体决策的平台;实现了一定程度的贸易额增长;联盟统一大市场对参与者形成吸引力,未来其有可能向中东和亚洲国家扩展;《欧亚经济联盟海关法典》成为国家利益与联盟利益对接的重要标准;产业合作。联盟国家建立全方位合作关系是联盟的主要发展目标,但受成员国之间利益分歧、信任不足以及欧亚地区地缘政治矛盾等一系列因素制约,联盟内部在相互贸易与投资领域的合作发展缓慢,且呈现出权力失衡、收益不均、未形成网络化合作结构等问题。从欧亚经济联盟的未来规划来看,深化欧亚一体化仍然是联盟发展的长期任务。

10 years have passed since the official operation of the Eurasian Economic Union.In the process of economic integration,a series of achievement has been made.A unified market for goods,services,capital,and labor is being formed.The Eurasian Economic Commission has become a main platform for collective decision-making.The trade volume has to some extent increased.The unified market which may expand to Middle East and Asian countries is appealing to all the participants.The"Eurasian Economic Union Customs Code"has become an important standard for the alignment of national interests with the interests of the union.But due to disputes on interests,low trust between member states and geopolitical conflicts in the Eurasian region,the mutual trade and investment within the union have developed very slowly and the problems of imbalanced power,uneven returns,no networked cooperation structure do exist.Looking into the future,strengthening the economic ties between member states remain a long-term task for the development of the union.