有限团结:欧亚经济联盟效能评估

Limited Solidarity:Effectiveness Evaluation of Eurasian Economic Union

欧亚经济联盟自2015年成立以来,成员国之间的合作力量在增长,合作规模在扩大,合作成果不断涌现。应该说,欧亚经济联盟框架下的区域一体化具有一定的有效性。然而,欧亚经济联盟发展的边界也日益浮现,其发展的有限性、局限性逐步显现。当前,欧亚经济联盟成员国的贸易事权已经移交至欧亚经济委员会。与此同时,在能源、投资、服务贸易等领域,欧亚经济联盟成员国间的政策协同性也在提高,正在朝共同市场水平前进。因此,中国与欧亚经济联盟成员国之间原本“一对一”的双边合作方式,正在逐步被“一对五”的多边合作方式取代。在中国与欧亚经济联盟成员国的互动过程中,联盟的规范性力量显著增强。对中国而言,与欧亚经济联盟保持良性互动对改善“三北”(东北、北部、西北)周边环境有着重要现实意义。为此,中国需合理应对欧亚经济联盟“排他”的一面,也要充分利用联盟“开放”的一面。

Since its establishment in 2015,the Eurasian Economic Union has achieved growing cooperative power,expanding cooperative scale and increasing cooperative results.In this regard,the regional integration under the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union has certain effectiveness.However,the limits of its development are also emerging.Currently,the routine power for trade have handed over to the Eurasian Economic Commission.In many fields like energy,investment and service trade,the policy coordination among the member states is also improving,which helps to build a common market.Hence,the original"one-to-one"bilateral cooperation between China and the member states of Eurasian Economic Union method is gradually being replaced by"one-to-five"multilateral cooperation.The normative power of the union is accordingly increased significantly.For China,maintaining good interaction with the Eurasian Economic Union is beneficial to the improvement of it surrounding environment in the"Three Norths"(Northeast,North,and Northwest).To this order,China should take advantage of the"open"side of the union and reasonably respond to the"exclusiveness"of the union.