汉画舞蹈的种类与形式

The Types and Forms of Dances in Han Painting

要对复杂的汉画舞蹈建立一个清晰的认知体系,首先须对其进行分类。如要定义建鼓舞,就必须将汉画鼓舞分为建鼓舞、盘鼓舞、鼗鼓舞等不同类别,由此才能更好地规定其内容和形式。汉画舞蹈首先涵盖了生活舞蹈与艺术舞蹈两大类别。生活舞蹈的舞者身份是贵族、士人、农人、狩猎者、武士等非职业舞者,艺术舞蹈的舞者身份则为职业舞伎、俳优和巫师等。

To establish a clear cognitive system for complex Chinese dances in Han painting,it is necessarily to classify them at first.To define Jian Gu Dance,it must divide the Han Dynasty Dance into different categories such as Jian Gu,Pan Gu,and Tao Gu dance forms,so as to better define its content and form.Dances in Han pain ting firstly cover two categories of life dance and artistic dance.The dancers of life dance are amateur dancers such as nobles,scholars,farmers,hunters,and samurai,while the dancers of artistic dance are professional maiko,comedian and wizard.