世界屋脊的脱贫奇迹:西藏脱贫攻坚的伟大成就、基本经验与未来展望

On the Great Achievements:Basic Experiences and Future Prospects of Poverty Alleviation in Tibet

文章对2013-2019年农村居民人均可支配收入、农村居民人均消费、西藏贫困发生率、西藏贫困县摘帽情况进行比较分析,系统梳理了十八大以来西藏各地市脱贫攻坚取得的成就。在此基础上,总结了西藏脱贫攻坚的基本经验,即中国共产党领导为西藏脱贫攻坚指明了方向、先进的执政理念为西藏脱贫攻坚提供了根本遵循、顶层设计为西藏脱贫攻坚厘清了发展思路、对口支援和结对帮扶为西藏脱贫攻坚注入新动力、驻村干部为西藏脱贫攻坚保驾护航、易地搬迁是西藏脱贫攻坚的加速器、六大产业齐发力为西藏脱贫攻坚注入新引擎。最后提出建立防范返贫的监测和帮扶长效机制、相对贫困识别、调整机制和帮扶机制等后脱贫时代贫困治理的长效机制。

This article contains a comparative analysis of the per capita GDP,per capita disposable income of ru⁃ral residents,per capita consumption of rural residents,poverty incidence rate in Tibet and the number of coun⁃ties having shaken off poverty in Tibet from 2013 to 2019,and a systematical summary of the achievements made in poverty alleviation in Tibet since the 18th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC).On this ba⁃sis,the basic experience of Tibet's poverty alleviation is summarized:it is the leadership of the communist party of China that pointed out the direction for Tibet's poverty alleviation;it is the top-level design that has clarified the development ideas for Tibet's poverty alleviation;it is advanced governing concept provides a foundation for Tibet's poverty alleviation;it is counterpart support and pairing assistance from inland China inject new impetus into Tibet's poverty alleviation;it is the cadre stationed in villages who provide guarantee for Tibet's poverty alle⁃viation;it is the relocation of some villages that accelerates is Tibet's poverty alleviation;it is the unite effort made by six major industries that supplies a new engine for Tibet's poverty alleviation;Finally,the article propos⁃es that it is necessary to establish a long-term mechanism with the function of monitoring,identifying and assist⁃ing in poverty control in the post-poverty era.