埃塞俄比亚的临床医学教育及启示

Clinical medical education in Ethiopia and its enlightenment

在医疗建设领域,埃塞俄比亚近年来取得了长足的进步。本文通过系统研究埃塞俄比亚的临床医学教育,以本科教学为主要切入点,从课程设置、内容偏重、教学方式和考核方式等方面详细介绍了埃塞俄比亚临床医学教育的特色和优势;同时也关注了埃塞俄比亚医学生毕业后的成长和继续教育模式,以及近年来埃塞俄比亚提出的“创新之路”临床医学教育改革方案。埃塞俄比亚临床医学教育中的特色和优势提示我国在深化医疗教育体制改革的进程中,应积极学习各个国家的先进经验,从而更好、更快地促进我国医学教育的发展。

In the field of medical education,Ethiopia has made a great progress in recent years.After systematical inquiry of Ethiopia's clinical medical education,this paper elaborates the mode of undergraduate teaching in Ethiopia from aspects of curriculum design,emphasis of contents,teaching methods and assessment methods,and also introduces the development and continuing education of Ethiopian medical students after graduation.Moreover,the"Innovative Track"clinical medical education reform proposed by Ethiopia recently is introduced as well.Therefore,characteristics and advantages of clinical teaching in Ethiopia indicate that in the process of deepening the medical education reform in China,we should learn from different countries.In this way,the development of medical education in China can be promoted better and faster.