护理学虚拟仿真实验教学平台的建设与实践

Construction and application of virtual simulation experimental teaching platform of nursing

虚拟仿真实验教学是高校护理教学改革的重要内容,可实现无场地限制的网络学习与自主学习,有利于培养学生的评判性思维及临床护理决策能力。重庆医科大学基于"5E学习环"模型,创设实验教学体系,构建了"护理专业基础实验+临床专科护理实验+虚拟仿真综合模拟实验+临床思维训练系统"的护理学虚拟仿真实验教学平台。通过线上线下相结合、虚拟仿真与实景模拟实验相结合,形成相互融合、相互补充的"虚实结合"的实验教学模式,缩小了理论教学与临床实践的差距,促进了学生护理技能、临床思维能力及综合素质的提高,为教师进一步开展虚拟仿真实验项目的设计和应用做好准备。

Virtual simulation experimental teaching is a major component of nursing education reform in colleges and universities,which makes space-unlimited cyber-learning and self-learning into reality and is helpful in the development of students'critical thinking and clinical nursing decision-making ability.Based on the"5E learning cycle"model,we have set up an experimental teaching system,and constructed a virtual simulation experimental platform of nursing,which comprises basic experimental skills,clinical experimental skills,comprehensive virtual simulation projects and training system of clinical thinking.The platform combines online learning and offline learning,virtual simulation and physical simulation together,and narrowes the gap between theoretical teaching and clinical practice.This platform has promoted the development of nursing skill,clinical thinking and comprehensive abilities for nursing students and been also ready for the design and development of virtual simulation experimental teaching projects in the future.