综合急救技能培训在提高医学生综合急救能力中的作用

The role of comprehensive first-aid training in improving medical students'comprehensive first-aid ability

目的探讨综合急救技能培训在提高医学生综合急救能力中的作用。方法以87名医学生为研究对象,选取本院急诊医学教研室开发的综合急救技能培训项目为培训内容,分析培训前与培训后学生各单项技能掌握情况评分、应急处理能力评分、团队协作能力评分、组织协调能力评分和沟通能力评分的变化;同时,对学生进行问卷调查,了解学生对培训的评价和认可度。采用SPSS 10.0进行t检验。结果培训后,学生综合急救能力考核评分总分明显增加[(73.55±3.89)vs.(63.53±3.06)]。对各专项评分进行培训前后比较发现,培训后的应急处理能力评分[(10.11±1.43)vs.(8.01±1.16)]、团队协作能力评分[(11.38±1.21)vs.(8.15±0.99)]、组织协调能力评分[(10.68±1.17)vs. (8.15±0.99)]和沟通能力评分[(9.64±1.31)vs.(7.55±1.08)]均有明显增加,但各单项技能掌握情况评分在培训前和培训后没有明显差异。同时,80.46%~96.55%的学生认为综合急救技能培训有利于自身综合急救能力的提高,所有的学生都愿意在今后的技能教学中继续使用该方法。结论综合急救技能培训有利于提高学生的综合急救能力。

Objective To explore the role of comprehensive first aid skills training in improving medical students'comprehensive first aid ability.Methods Eighty-seven medical students were enrolled in this study,and received the training of comprehensive first aid skills developed by the emergency medicine teaching and research section of our hospital.The scores of individual first aid ability,emergency handling ability,team cooperation ability,organization and coordination ability and communication ability before and after the training were analyzed.At the same time,a questionnaire survey was conducted among students to understand their evaluation and recognition of the training.SPSS 10.0 was used for l test.Results After the training,the total score of comprehensive first aid ability was increased significantly[(73.55±3.89)vs.(63.53±3.06)],and the scores of emergency handling ability[(10.11±1.43)vs.(8.01±1.16)],team.cooperation ability[(11.38±1.21)vs.(8.15±0.99)],organization and coordination ability[(10.68±1.17)vs.(8.15±0.99)]and communication ability[(9.64±1.31)vs.(7.55±1.08)]were also significantly increased(P<0.05).However,there was no significant difference in the scores of individual first aid ability mastery before and after training.:In all,80.46%-96.55%of the students think that the training of comprehensive first aid skills is conducive to the improvement of their comprehensive first aid ability,and all of the students are willing to use this training in the future.Conclusion Comprehensive first aid skill training is beneficial to improve medical students'comprehensive first aid ability.