以当归之用探河间与易水学派对本草学的发展

Exploration the Development of Herbalism during the Jin-Yuan Dynasty by the Using Angelica in Clinical

目的对比宋元本草对当归理用的异同,探究金元本草的发展特色。方法本文以当归为例,对金元时期以刘完素、李杲、朱震亨为代表的医学名家的临证用法特色进行概括,充分体会诸位医家除外将当归用于调经,以及辨治妇科疾病,更加重视其调治血证的临证特色。结果金元医家从辨治常见病证方面发挥了当归的药用价值,即:养血安心神、补血疗身热、活血止诸痛、行血治便脓与润肠行积滞5个方面。结论金元医家升华了宋代本草的理论,同时在临证配伍方面各彰其说对常用药味进行了广泛的补充,为完善前代本草经验作出了有益的发挥,为明清的本草学发展趋向于普及与应用,打下了坚实的基础。

Objective To compare the similarities and differences of the Chinese Medicine in Song and Yuan Dynasty,and to explore the development of medicine characteristics of Jin and Yuan Dynasty.Methods During the Jin-Yuan Dynasty,the clinical experience of traditional Chinese medicine entered a stage of rapid improvement.The famous medical experts represented by Liu Wansu,Li Gao and Zhu Zhenheng reflected their innovative ideas in the application of drugs.For an example,using Angelica in clinical,this paper summarizes the characteristics of clinical usage of the famous medical experts in Jin-Yuan Dynasty,and to enlighten later learners.Most of famous medical experts during Jin-Yuan Dynasty paid attention to the using of Angelica,including regulating menstruation and blood syndrome.Results The medical experts in Jin-Yuan Dynasty showed the medicinal value of Angelica sinensis in distinguishing and treating common disease syndromes,namely,nourishing blood and reassuring spirit,nourishing blood and curing body heat,activating blood and stopping various pains,treating stool pus and moistening intestine.Conclusion In this paper,the development of the application of Angelica by the famous medical experts of Jin-Yuan Dynasty will be discussed from five aspects:nourishing blood to calm emotion,nourishing blood to treat fever,activating blood to relieve pain,activating blood to treat pus and blood stool,and moistening intestine to promote accumulation and stagnation.Through the above content,we will realize the development of the application about Chinese medicine during Jin-Yuan Dynasty,and understand the effect of clinical experience during Ming dynasty.