病原微生物菌(毒)种保藏数据描述通则团体标准解读

Interpretation for the group standard of the General principles of description for pathogenic microorganism collection

病原微生物是国家重要战略性资源,其价值体现在实物及其所对应的信息数据资源。目前,我国已基本完成国家级、省级保藏中心和专业实验室的指定,各类保藏机构已投入运行,并开始发挥保藏机构作用。为规范病原微生物保藏数据管理,提升病原微生物资源质量,中国CDC牵头制定发布了中华预防医学会团体标准《病原微生物菌(毒)种保藏数据描述通则(T/CPMA 011-2020)》。该标准提出了保藏菌(毒)种所应具备的数据字段及其描述原则,包括编号、名称、分离、危害程度分类、传播途径、致病性等通用数据,以及病毒、细菌和真菌等特征数据。病原微生物资源的核心在于质量、基础在于标准,以数据规范为抓手,对推动我国病原微生物保藏工作向质量提升转变,提高资源共享利用,引领保藏工作持续发展将起到重要支撑作用。

Pathogenic microorganism is an important national strategic resource,whose value is embodied in the physical object and its corresponding information and data resources.At present,China has basically completed the designation of national and provincial preservation centers and professional laboratories,and various preservation institutions have been put into operation and begun to play its role of preservation institutions.In order to standardize the data management of pathogenic microorganism preservation and improve the quality of pathogenic microorganism resources,China CDC took the lead in formulating and issuing the community standard of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association,the General principles of description for pathogenic microorganism collection(T/CPMA 011-2020).The standard puts forward the data fields and description principles of microorganism strain,including general data such as number,name,separation,hazard classification,transmission route,pathogenicity,and characteristic data such as virus,bacteria and fungi.The core of pathogenic microorganism resources lies in quality and the foundation lies in standards.Taking data standards as the starting point,it will play an important supporting role in promoting the transformation of pathogenic microorganism preservation work to quality improvement,improving resource sharing and utilization,and leading the sustainable development of preservation work.