论北宋元丰官制后秘书省职官诗歌中的“茶”

On"Tea"in the Poems of Secretarial Provincial Officials after Yuanfeng Official System in the Northern Song Dynasty

北宋元丰五年施行新官制后的秘书省恢复成为国家的图籍文献中心,秘书省职官们具有一种优裕的心理。对于秘书省职官而言,茶是日常生活必需品,也是文人间日常交往的媒介。秘书省职官看重茶怡养性情、寄寓人格的精神价值。他们经常饮茶、品茶,或者以茶相赠,互通往来;或者以茶为媒,传情达意。他们的诗歌在描写茶时或者渗透着高雅的书卷气息,或者赋予了远离政治、冀望江湖之情思,将茶与自己的人生感受、高洁的品性、政治的感慨相融合。

In the fifth years of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty,the new official system was put into effect,and the secretarial province was restored to be the national library and document center.The secretarial provincial officials enjoyed the sense of superiority,and for them,tea was a daily necessities of life as well as a media of daily communication.The secretarial provincial officials attached great importance to the spiritual value of tea in nourishing temperament and fostering personality.They often drank tea,tasted tea,and presented tea to each other;or conveyed feelings with tea as a medium.In the process of describing tea,the poems either permeated the refined atmosphere of books,or endowed the feelings of being far away from politics and looking forward to the rivers and lakes.They combined tea with their own feelings of life,noble character,political emotion.