公共管理哲学视域下的主体性消融及其路径

Subjectivity Dissolution and Its Path from Perspective of Public Administration Philosophy

公共管理哲学要解决的核心问题是通过有效管理或曰善治,以激发被管理者的良情善意,并促成被管理者走向自我管理,其最高境界是实现主体性的科学消融,把“小我”消融在“大我”中,以达到“忘我”和“无我”状态。实现主体性的科学消融,以公共管理哲学为视域,有三个路径:从本体论看,其逻辑起点是做到“我”的主体澄明;从认识论看,其关键举措是大力发展“审丑”思维,以此破除“我”的逆向固化;从价值论看,其根本要求是找到“以人民为中心”的唯物主义信仰,把“小我”消融在“大我”的真理力量和人格力量中。

The core problem to be solved by the public administration philosophy is to adopt effective management or good governance measures to stimulate the conscience and goodwill of manager,and to promote the managed to make for the self-management.Its highest state is to realize the scientific dissolution of subjectivity,dissolving the“self”in the greater“self”so as to achieve the state of“selflessness”.There are three paths to realize the subjectivity dissolution:for the ontology aspect,the starting point is to make the subjective clarification of the“self”;for the epistemology aspect,the key measure is to have the thinking of“examining ugliness”and break the reverse solidification of the“self”;for the axiology aspect,the fundamental requirement is to find the“people-centered”materialistic belief and melt the“self”into the power of truth and personality of the greater“self”.