网络信息分享动机的分类及测量——基于Web of Science检索的文献研究

Classification and Measurement of Sharing Motivation of Network Information:A Literature Study Based on Web of Science Search

运用系统回顾法,对Web of Science核心合集中搜索的40项有关网络信息分享动机的文献进行分析归纳,基于以往研究,对网络信息分享动机的基本概念进行定义和分类,并对测量方法进行总结。结果表明,网络信息分享动机可以定义为:为了满足某种特定的需求或愿望,个体通过社交媒体平台或网络社区希望并试图展示信息、交换信息,包括搜索信息以便向他人提供信息、经验、想法、专长的愿望或动力;网络信息分享动机可分为内在动机与外在动机两类;网络信息分享动机的测量通常根据不同的分享动机类型和情境使用不同的量化方法。

This paper adopts the method of systematic review to analyze and summarize the literature related to the 40 search items of sharing motivation of network information in the core collection of Web of Science.Based on previous studies,this paper defines and classifies the basic concepts of the sharing motivation,and summarizes the measurement methods.The results show that:the motivation can be defined as the desire or motivation of an individual to display,exchange and search for information through social media platforms or online communities in order to meet a specific need or expectation,for instance,to provide others with information,experience,ideas,and expertise;the motivation can be classified as intrinsic and extrinsic ones;the measurement of it is usually made with different quantification methods according to its different types and different situations.