生态环境损害民事司法救济制度衔接之完善

Improvement of Connection on Civil Judicial Relief System for Ecological Environmental Damage

生态环境损害赔偿诉讼与环境民事公益诉讼是我国在生态环境损害救济领域所设计的两种不同民事司法制度。由于现行司法解释对两者衔接的规定尚不全面,为完善制度设计,须在对两者关系进行辨析的基础上,进一步探索两者的衔接规则。具体而言,在诉前程序上,根据"磋商"启动时间的不同,应采取不同的衔接方式;在诉讼顺位安排上,要注意厘清原告诉讼请求所涵盖的内容;在诉后执行上,应统一资金的管理方式。

Ecological environmental damage compensation litigation and environmental civil public interest litigation are two different civil judicial systems designed in China in the field of ecological environmental damage relief.As the current judicial interpretation of the connection between the two is not comprehensive,in order to improve the system design,we must further explore the connection rules of the two on the basis of the discrimination of their relations.Specifically,in the pre-litigation procedure,different modes of convergence should be adopted according to the different starting time of"consultation".In the arrangement of litigation sequence,we should pay attention to clarify the content of the plaintiff's claim.In the post-litigation implementation,we should unify the management of funds.