论清初陕西学政与关学的复兴

On Shaanxi Educational Prefects and the Revival of Guan Xue in the Early Qing Dynasty

在明清两代关学的发展进程中,提学使的作用和影响不可忽略。与明代陕西提学使通过兴建书院、重视理学教育和用自身学术倾向来影响明代关学的发展不同,清初的陕西学政主要是通过刊刻关学著作、表彰关学前贤与弘扬张载之学来推动当时关学的复兴。这些措施和举动不仅使一些非常重要的关学著述得以保存和流传下来,而且对振兴清初关学和激励关中士子的向学之风也产生了重要影响,对于今天的关学研究也有着深远意义。

In the development of Guan Xue in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the role and influence of Shaanxi educational prefects cannot be ignored.Different from Shaanxi educational prefects who promoted the development of Guan Xue in Ming Dynasty by building academies and attaching importance to Neo-Confucianism education and academic thoughts,Shaanxi educational prefects in early Qing Dynasty mainly promoted the revival of Guan Xue by publishing and engraving Guan Xue works,commending Guan Xue sages and carrying forward Zhang Zai and Zhang Zai’s studies.These measures and actions not only allowed some very important Guan Xue writings to be preserved and handed down,but also had an important influence on the revitalization of Guan Xue in the early Qing Dynasty and the encouragement of Guanzhong scholars’style of learning,even for today’s Guan Xue research.