FTS-CIS模式对直肠癌保肛术后患者生活质量、胃肠道功能及负面情绪的影响

Influence of FTS-CIS Nursing Mode on Quality of Life,Gastrointestinal Function and Negative Emotion of the Patients Underwent Anus-preserving Surgery for Rectal Cancer

为观察分析FTS-CIS模式对直肠癌保肛术后患者生活质量、胃肠道功能及负面情绪的影响,将直肠癌保肛术后患者75例随机分为观察组37例和对照组36例。对照组患者采用直肠癌保肛术后外科常规手术护理,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予FTS-CIS模式护理,均护理3个月,比较2组患者术后生活质量、胃肠道功能及负面情绪。结果显示,观察组患者胃管拔除时间、腹腔引流管拔除时间、肛门排便时间、排气时间、住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表评分(HAMD)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结果表明,FTS-CIS模式可有效提高直肠癌保肛术后患者生活质量,促进胃肠道功能恢复,改善不良情绪。

This study was to investigate the influence of FTS-CIS nusing mode on quality of life,gastrointestinal function and negative emotion of the patients underwent anus-preserving surgery for rectal cancer,randomly divided 175 patients underwent above surgery into control group(36 cases,received postoperative routine operative nursing)and observation group(37 cases,routine operative nursing plus FTS-CIS mode one);after 3 months of nursing,compared both groups’patients’postoperative quality of life,gastrointestinal function and negative emotion.As results,in the time for stomach tube extubated,for abdominal cavity drainage extubated,for defecation,for pass flatus,and for hospitalization;in patients’quality of life;and,in the score of HAMA and HAMD,observation group was respectively shorter,higher,and lower than control group(all,P<0.05).Results show that FTS-CIS nursing model can effectively uplift patients’quality of life,promote their gastrointestinal function recovered,and improve their negative emotion.