我国科研评价研究的现状与展望——基于328篇中文核心期刊文献的可视化分析

Current Situation and Prospect of Study on Scientific ResearchEvaluation in China-Based on the Visual Analysis of 328 Chinese Core Journals

科研评价体系的构建对学术环境的创设起着积极的作用。以CNKI数据库近年收录的328篇关键词为科研评价的中文核心期刊文献为研究对象,综合利用Bicomb2.0软件和Citespace5.4软件对文献量、作者、机构、期刊、关键词等内容进行分析发现,当前国内科研评价研究的成果较少,研究者以及研究单位之间没有形成一定的研究共同体,研究内容主要集中在科研评价体系的构建、评价指标的检验、评价指标与内容以及国外经验的借鉴等方面,在研究趋势上与时俱进,逐步注重对被评价者的关注。我国科研评价应逐步重视一般性评价原则的构建、评价体系的检验以及开展质性研究的发展趋势。

The construction of scientific research evaluation system plays a positive role in the creation of academic environment. 328 Chinese core journals with scientific research evaluation as key words collected by CNKI in recent years were taken as the research object,and the quantity,authors,institutions,journals,keywords and other contents were analyzed by bicomb2.0 and Cite Space 5.4. The results show that at present,there are few research results in the field of scientific research evaluation in China,and there is no research community between researchers and research units. The research mainly focuses on the construction of scientific research evaluation system,the test of evaluation index,the evaluation index and contents,and the reference of foreign experience. It keeps pace with the times,and gradually pays attention to the objects evaluated. In China,scientific research evaluation should pay more attention to the trend of the construction of general evaluation principles,the inspection of evaluation systems and the development of qualitative research.