乌鲁木齐研学旅行资源评价与空间分布特征研究

Research on Urumqi Research Travel Resources Evaluation and Spatial Distribution Characteristics

随着我国教育水平不断提高,研学旅行市场前景广阔。本文将乌鲁木齐研学旅行资源以国家标准《旅游资源分类、调查与评价》(GB/T18972-2017)进行细分并作出定性评价。运用数学方法和GIS技术,得到乌鲁木齐及乌鲁木齐县的43个研学旅行资源空间分布图和核密度图来分析研学旅行资源在该地空间分布特征。结果表明,目前乌鲁木齐研学旅行资源类型较多,包含6个主类、15个亚类具有整合开发的潜力,但整体资源品质一般,有待优化。空间分布大致呈现中部密集、南部均匀、北部缺乏的特征。核密度分析得到乌鲁木齐研学旅行资源呈现"一核两区"的布局。

With the continuous improvement of my country’s education level,the market for research and study travel is promising.In this paper,Urumqi research and study travel resources are subdivided and qualitatively evaluated according to the national standard"Tourism Resource Classification,Investigation and Evaluation"(GB/T18972-2017).Using mathematical methods and GIS technology,43 research travel resources spatial distribution maps and nuclear density maps in Urumqi and Urumqi counties were obtained to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of research travel resources in this place.The results show that there are many types of research and study travel resources in Urumqi,including 6 main categories and 15 sub-categories,which have the potential for integrated development,but the overall resource quality is average and needs to be optimized.The spatial distribution roughly presents the characteristics of being dense in the middle,uniform in the south,and lacking in the north.Nuclear density analysis shows that Urumqi research and study travel resources present a layout of"one core and two zones".