静脉血栓栓塞症复发现状及风险评估工具研究进展

Risk assessment tools for venous thromboembolism recurrence:current status and research progress

静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)复发率较高,严重影响患者生活质量,增加医疗风险及疾病负担。但VTE复发在很大程度上可以预防,准确评估患者VTE复发风险及给予复发风险分层是医护人员针对VTE复发防控工作的第一步。笔者综述VTE复发现状及危险因素,对国外VTE复发风险评估工具进行分析与总结,以期提高医护人员对VTE复发现状及危险因素的认知,为临床评估VTE复发风险提供可操作性指导,为VTE复发的医疗安全预警及风险管理提供参考。

The high recurrence rate of venous thromboembolism(VTE)seriously affects the patients’quality of life,and also increases the disease burden and healthcare risks.However,the VTE recurrence can be prevented to a large extent.Accurate assessment of the risk of VTE recurrence in patients and stratifying the risks of the VTE recurrence is the first step for medical workers to prevent and control VTE recurrence.Here,the authors address the current status of VTE recurrence and its risk factors,and overview the risk assessment tools of VTE recurrence in foreign countries,so as to improve medical workers’cognition of the current status of VTE recurrence and its risk factors,and provide practical guidance for assessment of VTE recurrence risk,and reference for medical safety warning and risk management of VTE recurrence.