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妊娠哺乳期乳头血性溢液临床特征及纤维乳管内视镜诊断价值研究

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摘要 目的:分析妊娠哺乳期乳头血性溢液(BND)的临床特点,以及纤维乳管内视镜(FDS)用于BND的诊断价值。方法:选择在某医院诊治的妊娠哺乳期BND 207例,收集患者的基本信息、影像学检查结果、FDS镜下所见、术后病理结果及随访情况;比较手术组和非手术组、手术组中良性病变亚组和恶性病变亚组术前检查、超声检查及FDS检查结果的差异。结果:该组207例中,FDS检查提示导管内占位者37例(17.9%),均接受手术治疗;检查结果提示导管内无占位者170例(82.1%),门诊随访观察。导管内占位病变37例均行手术治疗,术中均行冷冻病理检查,提示导管原位癌2例(行单纯乳房切除术+前哨淋巴结活检术),浸润性导管癌1例(行乳癌改良根治术)。手术组与非手术组年龄差异不显著(P>0.05);手术组术前查体中BND多孔、双侧病变、触诊有肿块比例均显著或非常显著低于非手术组(P<0.05,P<0.01),超声检查及FDS检查合并肿物率非常显著高于非手术组(P<0.01)。良性病变亚组与恶性病变亚组在年龄、病程、术前查体(是否多孔、是否双侧、触诊是否有肿块)、超声检查、乳腺X线检查等方面均差异不显著(P>0.05)。手术组37例术后随访病理诊断良性病变者均无复发,病理诊断为乳腺癌者也无复发、转移及死亡;非手术组170例BND均无复发。结论:妊娠期哺乳期BND的诊断首选FDS及超声检查,良性病变者症状为一过性,不影响妊娠或哺乳;恶性病变者应积极手术治疗;FDS可准确检出乳腺导管内病变,对BND有良好的诊断价值。
出处 《人民军医》 2020年第11期1115-1119,共5页 People's Military Surgeon
基金 陕西省科技厅科研资助项目(2013K12-11-03)。
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