哈尔滨圣母帡幪教堂历史钩沉

The History of The Guardian Church of Our Lady in Harbin

圣母帡幪教堂是20世纪上半叶在哈尔滨兴建的众多俄罗斯东正教堂之一,它与东正教老墓地密不可分,是目前哈尔滨唯一的拜占庭式教堂建筑。圣母帡幪教堂与黑龙江地区乃至中国的东正教历史有着密切联系,其名称的由来、建设过程、建筑特色并不复杂,但附近的祈祷所、小型石制纪念建筑、巨型十字架等均需要仔细辨别分析。改革开放后,圣母帡幪教堂成为中国唯一对外开放的东正教堂,也是哈尔滨文化多元性和多源性叠合共生的重要标志性文化符号。

The Guardian Church of Our Lady in Harbin is one of many Russian Orthodox churches built in Harbin in the first half of the 20 th century,which is inseparable from the old Orthodox cemetery and is currently the only Byzantine church building in Harbin.The church is closely related to the history of the Orthodox in Heilongjiang and even in China.The origin of its name,its construction process,and its architectural characteristics are not complicated,but nearby prayer places,small stone memorial buildings and giant crosses,etc.need to be carefully identified and analyzed.Since the reform and opening up,the church has become the only Orthodox Church open to the outside world in China,and it is also an important cultural symbol of Harbin’s cultural diversity and multi-source coexistence.