2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况分析

Consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink among residents aged 15 years and above in 2013 in Shanghai

【目的】了解2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况及特征。【方法】采用基于复杂抽样设计的方法,对2013年上海市慢性病及其危险因素监测资料中上海市15岁及以上居民共25 657人的含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入情况进行统计分析。【结果】调查人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料的摄入率分别为34.42%(95%CI:32.33%~36.51%)和37.85%(95%CI:35.37%~40.32%),均随年龄增加而下降(趋势性P<0.001),随文化程度的增加而上升(趋势性P<0.001),在校学生的摄入率最高,分别为65.28%和69.82%,男性含糖碳酸饮料摄入率(37.31%)高于女性(31.37%),果汁/果味饮料摄入率(36.14%)低于女性(39.65%)。摄入含糖碳酸饮料(6 254人)和果汁/果味饮料(6 701人)的人群中,摄入频率为每周1~3次的分别占52.20%(95%CI:49.41%~54.98%)和54.04%(95%CI:51.09%~56.98%),日均饮用量分别为98.64 mL(95%CI:88.92~108.37)和88.85 mL(95%CI:73.73~103.97)。45岁以下、高中及以上文化程度、男性、在校学生含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料的日均消耗量较高。【结论】2013年上海市15岁及以上人群含糖碳酸饮料和果汁/果味饮料摄入量较高,且年轻群体(<45岁)、男性、高文化程度人群(高中及以上)、在校学生的摄入率和摄入量高于平均水平,是减少含糖饮料消耗的重点人群。

[Objective]To determine the consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink among residents aged 15 years and above in 2013 in Shanghai.[Methods]Data was extracted from the 2013 Shanghai Non-communicable Disease and Risk Factors Surveillance,in which multi-stage cluster sampling was performed.A total of 25657 subjects aged≥15 years across the city were selected for analysis.[Results]In the study,34.42%(95%CI:32.33%-36.51%)and 37.85%(95%CI:35.37%-40.32%)of the subjects consumed sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink in 2013 in Shanghai.The proportions declined with age(P for trend<0.001),while increased with education level(P for trend<0.001).They were 65.28%and 69.82%among students,which were much higher than other occupations.Men consumed more sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage than women(37.31%vs 31.37%),whereas less juice/fruit-flavored drink(36.14%vs 39.65%).Among the subjects consumed sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage(n=6254)or juice/fruit-flavored drink(n=6701),52.20%(95%CI:49.41%-54.98%)and 54.04%(95%CI:51.09%-56.98%)consumed 1-3 times a week.The daily average amount of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink were 98.64 mL(95%CI:88.92-108.37)and 88.85 mL(95%CI:73.73-103.97),respectively,which were higher among the young(<45 years old),male and students.[Conclusion]In 2013 in Shanghai,the consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverage and juice/fruit-flavored drink is highly prevalent among residents aged 15 years and above,especially among the young,male,well-educated and students.Intervention should be tailored to reduce the consumption among at-risk population.