基于农户视角的乡村产业振兴水平评价分析——以湖南省乡村振兴“千村调研”数据为样本

Evaluation and Analysis of Rural Industry Revitalization Based on Farmer Perspective:A Case Study of"Thousand Village Survey"of Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province

结合层次分析法和熵权法,构建了基于农户视角的乡村产业振兴水平评价指标体系,对湖南省“千村调研”收集到的887个样本村的产业发展数据进行了实证分析,测度了湖南14个市(州)的乡村产业发展水平及其空间差异.结果表明,湖南省乡村产业发展空间差异化格局明显,呈现高度集聚状态;乡村产业发展不平衡现象比较明显,呈“北高西低”的趋势;乡村产业发展所需的资金、技术、人才等要素比较薄弱;乡村产业质量效益不高、产业门类不全、要素活力不足、产业链条较短.为了实现乡村全面振兴目标,应制定全局战略,大力推进产业融合发展;应注重多元投入,加大对贫困地区产业振兴的扶持;应强化优势特色,因地制宜培育各地乡村产业;应优化顶层设计,稳步推进乡村产业振兴;应创新体制机制,科学动态评价乡村产业.

Combined with analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and entropy weight method,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of rural industry revitalization based on the farmer perspective.Data of 887 sample villages in industry development are collected in the programme"Thousand Village Survey"of Hunan Province.The empirical study shows that the spatial differentiation pattern of rural industry development in Hunan Province is obvious,showing a high concentration state;the imbalance phenomenon of rural industry development is obvious,showing the trend of"north high and west low";the capital,technology,talents and other elements needed for rural industry development are relatively weak;the quality and efficiency of rural industry is not high.Problems such as incomplete categories,insufficient vitality of elements and short industrial chain are prominent.In order to achieve the goal of overall rural revitalization,it is necessary to formulate a global strategy and vigorously promote the development of industrial integration,to pay attention to multiple inputs and increase support for industrial revitalization in poor areas,to strengthen the characteristics of advantages and cultivate rural revitalization industries in various areas according to local conditions,to optimize the top-level design and steadily promote the revitalization of rural industries,to innovate the institutional mechanism and evaluate rural industries scientifically and dynamically.