社会动员视域下的民族主义话语与抗战时期华侨祖国认同的构建

Chinese Nationalistic Discourse and Construction of Overseas Chinese Identification with the Motherland during the Anti-Japanese War:A Perspective on Social Mobilization

论文以民族主义理论为视角,在梳理战时侨刊乡讯及华文报纸等相关史料的基础上,运用话语分析法,考察了战时中国民族主义的话语在构建华侨的祖国认同、国民政府在思想上动员华侨援助祖国抗战过程的重要作用。“九一八”事变、特别是“七七”事变后,随着中华民族危机的不断加深,中国政府及社会各界为寻求救亡图存之道,努力争取华侨支持,积极通过侨刊乡讯、华文报刊、侨社公共活动等方式阐发民族主义话语,一方面利用领土、主权、人民三位一体的民族国家理论,揭露日本帝国主义对中国领土主权的侵犯和对人民生命财产的侵害,积极构建华侨与中华民国的命运共同体意识;另一方面又运用华侨与祖国间存在的血缘、历史文化等纽带,塑造华侨的祖国认同,将离散在世界各地的华侨整合到抗战建国的民族复兴大业中来,夯实华侨抗战的情感和心理基础。

From a perspective of nationalism,the paper presents a discourse analysis of overseas Chinese print media during the Anti-Japanese War.It examines the role of Chinese nationalism in constructing wartime overseas Chinese identity and the National Government’s effort in mobilizing the Chinese overseas to support their motherland to fight the war.Subsequent to the Mukden Incident,especially the Marco Polo Bridge Incident,the Nanjing National Government actively expounded a nationalistic discourse through overseas Chinese newspapers and magazines,and overseas Chinese public activities.On the one hand,it relied on the national state theory to promote a trinity of territory,sovereignty and people exposing the infringement of Japanese invasion on China’s territorial sovereignty and on Chinese people’s life and property,which construct an imagined community of common destiny for overseas Chinese and the Republic of China.On the other hand,it made use of blood ties and Chinese culture to strengthen and reshape overseas Chinese identity,which integrated the Chinese Diaspora allover the world into a significant mass movement of national salvation.