从“中心”到“边缘”:广西上思舞鹿民俗功能的场域变迁

Changes of Folk Function about Deer Dancing in Shangsi,Guangxi

舞鹿是广西上思县十万大山北麓壮族的一项独特的民间传统活动,也是一项儿童舞蹈。舞鹿只在上思县壮族乡村流传,动作简单,是当地孩子喜爱玩的游戏,也是蕴含着当地人对人生祝福、祈祷以及对美好生活的期盼等民俗功能的民俗文化。舞鹿20世纪50年代至80年代在当地盛行并成为当地民俗活动的"中心"场域;但90年代后逐渐衰落并被"边缘"化。舞鹿民俗功能由"中心"到"边缘"的场域流变,正是舞鹿民俗功能被弱化的直接表现。

Deer dancing is a unique folk traditional activity of the Zhuang ethnic group in Shangsi,Guangxi.It is also a children’s dance.Deer Dancing spread only in Shangsi of Zhuang Ethnic Group.It has simple movements,and local children love to play.It also contains people’s blessing,prayer and hope for beautiful life.Deer Dancing prevailed from 1950s to 1980s,but it declined after 1990s.The changes indicate that the folk custom function of Deer Dancing is weakening.