我国城市生活垃圾治理立法研究

A Study on the Legislation of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal in China

市场经济发展伴随着快速的工业化与城市化,由于生产消费模式、居住形态、人口结构的变迁,诸多城市遭受着垃圾围城的窘境。由此,经济的快速增长,涌现出诸多社会治理问题。2018年我国的城市化水平达到了59.58%,城市人口超过了农村人口9.58%。同时,消费模式发生转变,人民的生活水平提高,城市生活垃圾随之增长,为城市管理增添了难度。通过梳理我国城市生活垃圾的立法沿革,总结城市生活垃圾的现状,试图得出我国生活垃圾立法的规律及趋势。

The rapid development of market economy triggers industrialization and urbanization.The changes of production and consumption mode,life style and population structure cause many cities nearly drowned in garbage.Therefore,the rapid economic growth prompt many social problems.In 2018,the urbanization rate in China reached 59.58%,and the urban population exceeded the rural population by 9.58%.Meanwhile,with the changes of consumption mode and improvement of people’s living standard,the urban domestic waste has increased,which raises difficulty to city management.This paper summarizes the current situation of MSW by analyzing the legislative evolution of it in China,in attempts to conclude the principles and trends of MSW legislation in China.