摘要
自然界中有一类神奇的超浸润,如荷叶上水珠和水黾轻功“水上漂”等,这是材料表面特异的微纳超级结构和活性物质所致。效法自然,合成了两种超浸润界面剂和一种开关型的Cu(OH)2@ZIF-8纳米网膜。从自然植物–日常应用–科技发展,由浅入深,全方位地科普了神奇而又不乏科学趣味的自然现象(化学变脸),以激发青少年对于自然、科学的兴趣。
There is a kind of magical super-infiltration phenomenon in nature,which is caused by the special microand nano-structures on its surface.For example,the droplets of water on lotus leaves after rain,and the lightness skill of water striders float on the water.In the manuscript,two simple super-infiltrative interfacial agents and a switch-type Cu(OH)2@ZIF-8 nanomesh were synthesized by simulating the micro-interface structure of natural plants.The omnidirectional popularization of science is a magical and interesting natural phenomenon to stimulate teenagers’interest in nature and science.
作者
黄方志
张丽娜
李士阔
吴涛
汪琳
Fangzhi Huang;Lina Zhang;Shikuo Li;Tao Wu;Lin Wang(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,P.R.China)
出处
《大学化学》
CAS
2020年第11期202-208,共7页
University Chemistry
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(21771001)
安徽省质量工程教学研究重点项目(2018jyxm0365)。
关键词
超浸润
微纳结构
开关型网膜
荷叶
Superhydrophobic
Micro-nano super-structure
Switching film
Lotus leaf