哈俄关系发展趋势及对“一带一路”影响分析

An Analysis of the Development Trend of Kazakhstan-Russia Relations and Impact on Construction of“The Belt and Road Initiative”

哈萨克斯坦既是中亚地区发展速度最快的国家,也是唯一与俄罗斯接壤的中亚国家。苏联解体以后,两国不断开展各领域合作,并互为重要战略伙伴。哈萨克斯坦与俄罗斯同为我国重要邻国,与我国有漫长的边界线,是我国“一带一路”倡议的重要参与者。两国关系发展对我国在欧亚地区推进“一带一路”倡议具有十分重要的意义。从苏联解体后哈俄各领域合作取得的成果出发,结合最新形势分析影响两国关系发展的制约因素及对我国的影响,对我国正确研判当前欧亚地区国家间互动关系和“一带一路”建设面临的主要风险与挑战有现实意义和借鉴意义。

Kazakhstan is the fastest-growing country in Central Asia and the only Central Asian country bordering Russia.After the collapse of the Soviet Union,the two countries continued to carry out cooperation in various fields and became important strategic partners for each other.Kazakhstan and Russia are both important neighbors of our country.They share a long border with China and are important participants in“The Belt and Road Initiative”,relations between Kazakhstan and Russia is important for our country to promote the initiative.This paper starts with the achievements of cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia in various fields after the collapse of the Soviet Union,and analyzes the restrictive factors affecting the development of bilateral relations and the influence on our country,which is of practical and referent significance for our country to correctly study and judge the interactive relations in Europe-Asian countries and the main risks and challenges faced by the construction of“The Belt and Road Initiative”in combination with the latest situation.