纳西语存在动词研究

Study on Existential Verbs in Naxi Language

纳西语的存在动词具有类别范畴,存在的主体、存在的方式、存在的方位以及存在的状态不同。文中从语义特征和语法特征两方面对纳西语的四个典型存在动词进行了描写,并探索其来源及演变路径,再对纳西语存在动词与处所动词、领有动词之间的分合关系进行了分析。

Existential verbs in Naxi language are divided into different categories,including existing subject,exiting manner,existing orientation,and existing situations.This paper firstly analyzed four types of typical existential verbs from semantic features and grammatical features;secondly,explored their origin and evolution path and thirdly,analyzed the relation of separation and gathering about the verbs of location and possession.