超双疏纺织品研究及其应用进展

Progress on research and application of superamphiphobic textile

阐述了超双疏表面的基本原理,综述了湿化学法、化学气相沉积法以及静电纺丝法等超双疏纺织品的制备方法,介绍了超双疏表面在自清洁、防冰、抗腐蚀、防污方面的应用,并且对其研究方向和发展前景进行了展望。

Inspired by the superhydrophobic lotus surface in nature,special wetting materials have attracted extensive attention of researchers.Firstly,the basic principle of superamphiphobic surface was described,and the main preparation methods and research results of superamphiphobic textiles,such as wet chemical,chemical vapor deposition and electrospinning,were emphatically reviewed.Then briefly introduced the application of super double hydrophobic surface in self-cleaning,anti-icing,anti-corrosion and anti-fouling.Finally,the development prospects and trends of superamphiphobic fabrics were forecasted.