1959年西藏叛乱后《人民日报》对印度涉藏报道探析

An analysis of the People’s Daily’s reports on India’s involvement in Tibet after the Tibetan rebellion in 1959

1959年3月17日,十四世达赖集团叛逃,由于印度在此过程中所扮演的“特殊角色”,其成了世界各国媒体关注的对象。《人民日报》作为中国主流官方媒体,对这一时期印度官方、政界、媒体等方面的涉藏言论和公开表态进行了较全面的报道。这一时期,印度不同政党和媒体对“西藏问题”的立场差异较大,因而具有一定复杂性。通过对此问题研究可以看出,在冷战环境下,印度干涉“西藏问题”的国内舆论形成背景,以及《人民日报》对印度干涉“西藏问题”的应对。

On March 17,1959,the 14th Dalai Lama defected.Because of India’s“special role”in this process,it became the target of media attention from all over the world.As China’s mainstream official media,“People’s Daily”carried out a more comprehensive report on the Tibetan-related remarks and public statements of Indian officials,political circles,and media during this period.During this period,the positions of different political parties and media in India on the“Tibet issue”were quite different,which caused a certain degree of complexity.Through the research on this issue,we can see that in the Cold War environment,the domestic public opinion of India’s interference in the“Tibet issue”formed background,and the“People’s Daily”response to India’s interference in the“Tibet issue”.