整合的构架——“风之亭”的设计与反思

Framework of Integrated Design and Reflections of the“Pavilion of the Wind”

文章首先回顾了全国高校竹设计建造大赛同济大学代表队的设计作品“风之亭”的设计前提和设计过程。设计通过对“人”字形屋架结构的变异,在屋脊处使用弦支竹梁,外围使用3组拱,实现了轻盈的曲面覆盖;通过构架和地形的错位配置,实现和更大场地的连续。其次,对竹结构的效率和多层级组合两问题进行探索并总结。最后对设计过程中结构和空间的三次整合进行重点追溯,梳理结构和空间相互推进的方式,提出“往复整合设计法”作为当代专业分工背景下的一种合作模式。

This article first reviews the design premise and process of the“Pavilion of the Wind”by the Tongji University team in the National College Bamboo Design and Construction Competition.The pavilion uses“beam string structure with bamboo”at the ridge of the“∧”shaped roof structure and three sets of arches on the periphery to achieve a light curved coverage;through the dislocation configuration of the framework and the terrain,it achieves continuity to the site.The article then explores and summarizes the“efficiency”and“multi-level combination”of bamboo structure and proposes“reciprocating integrated design method”through the retrospective review of the design process and the mutual interaction of structure and space.