基于环境整体观的建筑设计方法初探——以某咖啡博物馆项目方案设计为例

Preliminary Study on Architectural Design Method Based on Environmental Holism——A Case of the Design of A Coffee Museum

环境整体观提出在建筑创作中建立建筑与所在环境的多层次关联,即结构主义理论所强调的"整体性"原则。文章以厦门某咖啡博物馆项目方案设计为例,以"咖啡"主题作为概念切入点,从场地有机回应、功能合理布局、形式的诗意表达、材料的真实呈现与生态性设计策略等方面,对规划—建筑—景观进行多元化整体性设计,是一次以环境整体观为导向的设计尝试。

Environmental holism proposes to establish a multi-level relationship between the building and the environment in the architectural creation,that is,the principle of"integrity"emphasized by the structuralism theory.The paper takes the design of a coffee museum in Xiamen as an example,and takes the theme of"coffee"as the concept entry point.From the organic response of the site,the rational layout of the function,the poetic expression of the form,the true presentation of the materials and the ecological design strategy,etc.,the architecturelandscape design with diversified overall design is conducted and it is a design attempt based on the environmental holism.