民国时期天津三家国术馆史考

Historical Investigation of Three Guoshu Academy in Tianjin during the Republic of China

1928年,张之江在南京创办中央国术馆后,全国各省市县相继成立国术馆。与其他省市不同,天津因其特殊的地缘政治环境,形成河北省国术馆、天津市国术馆、天津县国术馆三家并存的局面。关于以上三家国术馆情况,以往研究虽偶有提及,但多失之简略。拟在前人研究基础上,以民国时期各类档案、期刊、报纸所载信息为论证依据,就以上三家国术馆的具体开设情况进行考证补遗,以期还原三家国术馆的大致历史脉络。

In 1928,after Zhang Zhijiang founded the Central Guoshu Academy in Nanjing,all provinces and cities established the Guoshu Academy one after another.Different from other provinces and cities,Tianjin,due to its special geopolitical situation,has formed the coexistence of three branches:Hebei Province Guoshu Academy,Tianjin City Guoshu Academy,Tianjin County Guoshu Academy.On the above three national art hall situation,although the previous research has occasionally mentioned,but many lost brief.On the basis of previous studies,this study is based on the information contained in various archives,periodicals and newspapers in the period of the Republic of China.