桂西北少数民族体育行为文化解析

Analysis of Minority Sports Behavior Culture in Northwest Guangxi

采用文献资料法、田野调查法、逻辑分析法等,基于壮、侗、苗、瑶等少数民族体育项目,考察桂西北少数民族体育行为文化。研究发现在桂西北少数民族村落储存着丰富的体育生活方式信息,承载着珍贵的体育行为基因。其中体育价值观在体育行为文化中占据核心地位,体育行为方式的差异实际上是体育价值观的差异。研究认为桂西北少数民族体育生活方式中蕴含的体育价值观有民间信仰价值观、保家卫国价值观、庆丰收价值观等,引导着民间信仰类体育行为、保家卫国类体育行为、采集狩猎、生产劳动与农耕文化类体育行为,并从行为主体、行为条件、行为内容、行为特征、行为风格等,解析桂西北少数民族体育行为文化,力争提取出桂西北少数民族体育行为文化基因,为其传承、保护、发展提供理论基础。

Based on the sports events of Zhuang,Dong,Miao and Yao minorities,this paper studies the sports behavior culture of minorities in northwest Guangxi by literature,field investigation and logic analysis.It is found that there are abundant sports lifestyle information stored in minority villages in northwest Guangxi,carrying valuable sports behavior genes.Among them,sports values occupy the core position in sports behavior culture,and the difference of sports behavior is actually the difference of values.It is believed that the sports values contained in the sports life style of minorities in northwest Guangxi include folk belief values,protecting the family and the country values,celebrating the harvest values,etc.,which guide folk belief sports behaviors,protecting the family and the country sports behaviors,gathering and hunting,production labor and farming culture sports behaviors.And from the behavior subject,behavior conditions,behavior content,behavior characteristics,behavior style,etc.to analyze the northwest Guangxi minority sports behavior culture,and strive to extract the northwest Guangxi minority sports behavior gene,to provide the theoretical basis for its inheritance,protection and development.