基于体育强国理论的中国青少年篮球发展研究

Research on the Develop ment of Chinese Youth Baske tball Based on the Theory of Building a Leading Sports Nation

发展青少年体育、发展三大球是体育强国建设的重要内容,体育强国建设为中国青少年篮球发展提供里前所未有的机遇,该研究旨以体育强国思想为理论依据,通过对世界篮球强国与我国青少年篮球对比分析,使用文献资料法、逻辑论证法、对比研究法进行研究,认为青少年篮球发展与体育强国建设关系密切,青少年篮球发展是竞技篮球发展的基础,青少年篮球是群众篮球的重要组成部分,体育强国建设为中国青少年篮球发展提供契机。该研究通过对比中国、美国、塞尔维亚及伊朗青少年篮球发展状况发现,我国青少年篮球发展存在地域差异明显,人才梯队建设不健全;选材相对狭窄,基层力量不足;社会培养力量,良莠不齐的问题。我国青少年篮球的发展受到我国篮球运动员培养制度、青少年篮球训练及青少年篮球竞赛活动的影响。在体育强国视域下,我国发展青少年篮球路径如下:做好青少年篮球发展的顶层设计;创新培养模式,完善梯队建设,促进全民健身;提高青少年教练水平,增加青少年运动员赛场经验;提高训练管理科学化水平,提升高水平后备人才输出量;依托社会机构力量,增强群众基础。

Developing young sports and developing the three big balls is an important content of the construction of sports power.The construction of sports power provides unprecedented opportunities for the development of Chinese youth basketball.This study aims at the theoretical basis of the sports power thought,and through the comparison and analysis of the world basketball power and the youth basketball of our country.The development of youth basketball is closely related to the construction of sports power,the development of youth basketball is the basis of the development of competitive basketball,and the youth basketball is an important part of the mass basketball,and the construction of sports power provides an opportunity for the development of Chinese youth basketball.This study compares the development of youth basketball in China,the United States,Serbia and Iran.Regional differences are obvious,talent echelon construction is not perfect,material selection is relatively narrow,grass-roots strength is insufficient.The development of youth basketball in China is inf luenced by the training system of Chinese basketball players,youth basketball training and youth basketball competition.In the view of sports power,the path of youth basketball development in China is as follows:do a good job of the top level design of the development of youth basketball;innovate the training mode,improve the construction of the echelons,promote the whole people's fitness,improve the level of young coaches,increase the experience of the young athletes,improve the scientific level of training.The output of reserve talents depends on the strength of social organizations to enhance the mass foundation.