大麦育种与栽培技术研究现状分析

Situation analysis on barley breeding and cultivation technology

文章围绕大麦育种及栽培研究现状,从研究方法、方向、成效3个方面分别阐述了目前国内大麦育种栽培面临的专用型品种不足、栽培技术粗放、栽培模式单一、综合质量水平低、生产成本高等问题,提出了啤用、饲用、粒苗兼用型等育种研究目标及高产高效配套栽培技术、机械化高效作业方法等栽培方向,建议在今后育种上将现代分子生物学技术与传统育种技术结合,加快新品种选育,同时完善优质高产高效的栽培技术,提高机械化栽培程度,节约成本。

This paper focuses on the current research station of barley breeding,cultivation,and elaborates some questions such as insufficient special varieties,extensive cultivation technology,single cultivation mode,low comprehensive quality level,and high production cost,etc.,from the three aspects of research methods,directions,and effects,respectively.The breeding research goals such as beer,feed,seed and seedling type were put forward.And high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology,mechanized and high-efficiency operated methods and other cultivation directions were also put forward.It is recommended to combine modern molecular biology technology with traditional breeding technology in future breeding and speeds up the selection and breeding of new varieties,and at the same time to improve the research and development of high-quality,high-yield and efficient cultivation technology,and the degree of mechanized cultivation,and cost saving.