《园冶》新解——造园美学的运用与追求美好生活的探究

A New Interpretation of Yuan Ye:A Study on the Application of Garden-making Aesthetics and Pursuing a Better Life

《园冶》是明末造园家计成将园林创作实践总结提高到理论高度的造园专著。虽然时代久远,但是《园冶》中"巧于因借,精在体宜"等一系列造园的观点,对后世的造园实践影响深远,至今仍然对人们追求美好生活的造园实践起着重要的指导作用。文章基于对《园冶》理论和造园美学的研究,结合当下的庭院造园实践和探索,为新中式私家庭院的造园活动、规划设计提供解决办法。

Yuan Ye is a monograph on landscape architecture by Ji Cheng,a gardener in the late Ming Dynasty,who raised the practice of landscape architecture creation to a theoretical level.Although it has been a long time since,a series of views on gardening,such as"being ingenious because of borrowing,being precise in one’s own body",have exerted a profound influence on the practice of gardening in later generations,and still play an important guiding role in people’s practice of gardening for a better life.Based on the study of the theory of Yuan Ye and the aesthetics of garden building,combined with the current garden building practice and exploration,this paper provides solutions for the garden building activities,planning and design of new Chinese private courtyards.