基于叙事理论的当代小型殡仪馆发展现状探析

Analysis on the Development of Contemporary Small Funeral Home based on Narrative Theory

文章首先对殡仪馆的概念与功能进行概述,并依据殡葬改革的时间顺序将当代小型殡仪馆的发展过程分为"萌芽、发展、定型"等3个阶段,对不同阶段殡仪馆的建筑形式进行总结。其次基于叙事理论的思维背景,总结当代小型殡仪馆空间设计的不足:叙事性情感空间缺失、传统殡葬文化符号化、建筑与自然对立,进而依据对风之丘火葬场的叙事性场所布局、空间序列与场景节点的设计策略进行探析,为中国当代小型殡仪馆的发展方向提供参考。

According to the time sequence of funeral reform,this paper divides the development process of contemporary small funeral home into three periods:germination,development and finalization.Based on the theoretical background of narratology,it summarizes the deficiencies of space design of contemporary small funeral home:the lack of narrative emotional space,the symbolization of traditional funeral culture,and the opposition between architecture and nature.Finally,this paper analyzes the narrative space design strategy of Fengzhiqiu crematorium,and then provides reference for the development direction of contemporary small funeral home in China.