宏村传统民居病害问题的评估策略与认定机制研究

Research on Evaluation Strategies and Identification Mechanism of Decay Phenomena within Hongcun Traditional Dwellings

宏村传统民居是我国徽州建筑的典型代表,其在建筑历史、文化、布局、材料、装饰等方面都有自己的特点。长期以来,我国学界对于宏村传统民居的研究一直都在进行,但对其病害机理和评估认定的研究相对较少。文章着重于传统民居材料信息的综合收集,然后分析现有的病害现象,最后通过现有的修复技术进行评价,促进对宏村传统民居病害机理的评估与认定,在一定程度上为我国传统民居的保护工作提供一些新的尝试。

Hongcun traditional dwelling is a typical representative of Huizhou architecture in China,which has its own characteristics in architectural history,culture,layout,materials,decoration and so on.For a long time,the research on Hongcun traditional dwellings has been carried out in China academic circles,but the research on its decay phenomena and evaluation is relatively less.This paper focuses on the comprehensive collection of material information of traditional dwellings,then analyzes the existing decay phenomenon,and finally evaluates through the existing restoration technology,to promote the research on decay mechanism evaluation and identification of traditional dwellings in Hongcun,and to provide some new attempts for the conservation of traditional dwellings in China.