防空指挥控制系统人机交互设计趋势研究

Human-Computer Interaction Design Process of Air Defense Command and Control System

目的梳理防空指挥控制系统人机交互设计的起源与发展趋势,探索未来系统开发的方法与框架。方法基于“以指战员为中心”的设计理念,研究了防空作战指挥控制系统人机交互界面的设计任务层次划分,将人机交互界面分为用户行为、交互架构与视觉表现等层次。结论通过对用户的任务调研、交互架构逻辑研究及视觉设计等步骤,对防空系统人机交互设计界面设计过程进行了梳理。提出了防空指挥控制系统在“感知—决策—操作”过程中的人机交互设计对应内容,总结了系统界面设计与信息可视化设计的任务。通过人机交互设计研究,建立了防空系统人机交互设计框架与目标,提升了系统的可用性与美观度,提高了作战任务操作的效率。

The work aims to summarize the origin and development trend of human-computer interaction design of air defense command and control system,and explore the method and framework of system development in the future.Based on the“human centered”design concept,the design task level of human-computer interaction interface of air defense command and control system was studied and the human-computer interaction interface was divided into:user behavior,interaction architecture and visual performance.The human-computer interaction design process of air defense system is sorted out through user investigation,interaction architecture research and visual design analysis.The content of human-computer interaction design corresponding to“perception-decision-operation”in air defense command and control system is proposed,and the main tasks of system interface design and information visualization design are summarized.Through the research of human-computer interaction design,the framework and goal of human-computer interaction design of air defense system are established,which improves the usability and aesthetics of the system,and enhances the efficiency of combat mission operation.