少数民族传统自然观的现代化适应——基于青海省海西蒙古族藏族自治州TJ县的案例分析

The Modernization Adaptation of the Traditional View of Nature from Ethnic Minorities:A Case Study of TJ County in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Qinghai Province

传统自然观始于人类对大自然的求索,涵载了质朴的生态理念,对于生态环境保护有着积极的意义。本文基于对牟钟鉴先生“宗教文化适应论”的诠释和延展,分析了少数民族传统自然观的生态理念与现代化发展相适应的可行性和条件性,构建了初步的理论模型。在此基础上,结合文本分析与多民族聚居地的田野调查,以宗教学和经济学的交叉视角,探讨少数民族传统自然观与现代化相适应的实现途径及其成效,以期促进少数民族传统自然观中的生态理念转化为生态环境保护的有效实践,推动民族地区的生态文明建设。

The traditional view of nature containing the simple ecological idea begins with the exploration of nature.It has positive significance to the protection of ecological environment.This paper is devoted to explaining and developing the theory of the Adaptation of Religious Cultures to Chinese Socialism by Zhongjian Mu,a Chinese distinguished philosopher.It also sets up a preliminary theoretical model of the Adaptation and Compatibility between traditional view of nature from ethnic minorities and Chinese ecological civilization,based on making an analysis on the feasibility and conditions of the adaptation.In addition,by combining text analysis with field investigation of multi-ethnic settlements,the paper explores the approaches and effects of the adaptation and compatibility between traditional view of nature from ethnic minorities and modernization so as to promote the transformation of the original ecological concerns of traditional view of nature from ethnic minorities into the practice of eco-environmental protection and construction of ecological civilization in ethnic regions.