奸淫幼女案件中推定规则的适用探析

Analysis on the application of presumption rules in the cases of rape of underage girls

伴随着网络社交的发达,陌生人之间发生的奸淫幼女案件日益增多。由于网络空间的虚拟化与隐蔽性等特点,行为人往往拒不承认与供述,导致案件缺乏直接证明其明知对方是不满14周岁幼女的证据。为此,“两高两部”颁布了《关于依法惩治性侵害未成年人犯罪的意见》,确立了较为细致的推定指引规则,但是《惩治性侵意见》在适用中也暴露了诸多问题,需要各级司法机关准确把握大数据时代犯罪的特点规律,进一步更新执法理念,提高证据审查判断能力和法律适用能力,以实现准确惩罚犯罪、维护社会安全的目的。

With the development of social networking on the Internet,there are increasing cases of rape of underage girls among strangers.Due to the virtualization and concealment of cyberspace,the perpetrators often refuse to admit and confess,resulting in the lack of evidence that directly proves that the other party is a girl under the age of 14.To this end,the“Two Highs and Two Ministries”promulgated the“Opinions on Punishment of Sexual Assault of Minors in accordance with the Law”and established more detailed presumption guidelines.However,the application of the“Sexual Assault Opinions”also exposed many problems,so that the judicial agencies at all levels should accurately grasp the characteristics and rules of crimes in the era of big data,further update the concept of law enforcement and improve the ability of evidence review and judgment and the ability to apply laws,to achieve the purpose of accurately punishing crimes and maintaining social security.